CASE-01 · tier-1 international bank · prior individual engagement

Multi-currency stablecoin tokenization on a private network

A governed, code-defined platform for issuing stablecoins in more than twenty currencies on the bank's own permissioned network, with institutional key management.

This case reflects work delivered by Squad B's founder in a prior individual engagement. The client is not named.

our role
Architecture, provisioning, delivery
network
Private Besu, QBFT, on Kaleido
keys
HSM-backed remote signing
output
Tokenization flows for 20+ currencies

// challenge

What made it hard

  1. 01

    Many currencies, one platform. Every new currency had to be a configuration step, not a new project.

  2. 02

    Governed environments. Development, test and production had to be reproducible and pass the bank's change controls.

  3. 03

    Institutional key management. Signing keys could not live in application code or pipelines.

// architecture

Layered, and defined in code

operationsIssuance requests & approvals
workflowWorkflow engine
tokenizationAsset manager
custodyWallet manager
read modelERC-20 indexer
middlewareHyperledger FireFly
networkHyperledger Besu nodes · QBFT · hosted on Kaleido
keys · alongsideHSM-backed remote signerTransactions signed outside the application layer.
platform · underneathTerraform modulesNetwork, middleware and digital-asset layers, toggled per environment.
delivery · aroundAzure DevOps pipelinesGoverned templates, secrets in variable groups.

// key decisions

What we chose, and why

ADR · consensus

QBFT on a permissioned Besu network

Immediate finality and a known validator set suit settlement-grade issuance better than probabilistic finality.

ADR · infrastructure

Modular IaC with per-environment toggles

One codebase from dev to production; each layer switched on only where it is needed.

ADR · services

Platform asset services over custom code

Using the platform's asset, wallet and workflow services leaves less bespoke code for the bank to own and certify.

ADR · secrets

Governed secret stores, remote signing

No credentials in repositories or pipeline definitions; signing isolated behind an HSM.

// stack

platform
Kaleido
network
Hyperledger Besu · QBFT
middleware
Hyperledger FireFly
asset services
Asset · wallet manager · ERC-20 indexer · workflows
keys
HSM remote signer
iac
Terraform
ci/cd
Azure DevOps

// lessons for your programme

Treat environments as code from day one. Retrofitting it after a pilot costs more than building it in.

Design key management before contracts. Signing architecture shapes everything above it.

Plan the operating model, not just the deployment. Who approves, who monitors and who recovers decides when production happens.